An oil lamp (many individuals really imply a “hurricane lamp” or “oil lantern”) is a singular low tech emergency preparedness asset for off-grid or an influence outage occasion. Right here’s my recommendation for selecting the finest oil lamps for emergency preparedness.
Technically, a hurricane lamp has a protecting “chimney” (glass) which protects the flame from wind. Most individuals really imply hurricane lamp once they’re speaking about oil lamps. I’m simply pointing that out, as a result of there are lots of completely different types of oil lamps from very previous historic use, to fashionable.
Oil lamps will do two issues for you. Most necessary, they clearly present mild. Additionally, possibly stunning, they’ll give off some warmth (a aspect profit throughout cool climate?).
An oil lamp is a sensible supply of emergency lighting. It can burn brighter than an atypical candle and it’ll burn longer than the standard candle. Oil lamps are cheap and an economical ambient mild supply in comparison with utilizing candles.
Right here is extra info, suggestions and my suggestions for the very best oil lamps. And an estimated oil lamp gas cost-per-hour (did the maths, only for enjoyable). For prepping and preparedness I’d not be with out one. Really I’ve a number of!
How Vivid are Oil Lamps
An oil lamp will burn brighter than a candle. Its brightness varies from lamp to lamp (resulting from design and wick measurement). Oil lamps will produce a number of (and extra!) candlepower (or lumens) of sunshine than a candle.
Oil Lantern Candlepower – Lumens
It’s an previous commonplace of relative brightness. Candlepower. Though largely an out of date measurement today (right this moment we use “lumens”), it was as soon as used to precise ranges of sunshine depth when it comes to the sunshine emitted by a candle of particular measurement and constituents. On condition that we’re speaking about oil lamps, it appears acceptable.
I discovered a chart that lists candlepower and lumens (relative brightness) for kerosene lamps primarily based on wick measurement (width). Listed below are a couple of examples of their brightness.
Oil Lantern Wick versus Brightness/Lumens
Flat-wick width | Candlepower | Lumens |
3/8″ | 4 | 50 |
1/2″ | 7 | 88 |
5/8″ | 9 | 113 |
3/4″ | 10 | 125 |
7/8″–1″ | 12 | 151 |
Earlier than I get into extra, I need to shortly advocate an organization right here within the USA. They make very good oil lamps. I like them for the most effective suppliers of oil lamps, given their high quality, and made in Vermont. Sure, due to that – they value a bit extra. However in a minute I’ll advocate one other sensible choice for cheap oil lamps – a good model, though not made right here within the USA (if that issues to you).
Amongst The Greatest Oil Lamps – Genuine Vermont Lanterns
This firm has fairly a lineup of varied lanterns. Their least costly, but nice high quality, is at present the Dorset Desk Lamp which is available in 8″, 10″, or 12″ heights.
Strong brass. Wick measurement 1/2″ (88 lumens from the chart above). Burn time, 30 hours.
Brass Dorset Table Lamp
(view on amzn)

Greatest Lamp Oil For Indoors
Typically, I’ve discovered that an oil lamp will burn about 0.5 ounces of lamp oil per hour.
Whereas a hurricane lamp could burn a wide range of oils, there are fairly plenty of decisions on the market for purpose-made ‘smokeless’ lamp oil.
UPDATE: I had been recommending Firefly hurricane lamp oil. Nevertheless, I’ve discovered what I take into account the very best lamp oil for indoors, and probably the most properly reviewed Clear-Smokeless-Odorless. Made in USA. Whereas the Firefly oil had a bent to smoke with bigger wicks, the next by ‘Hyoola Candles’ don’t…
1-Gallon Ultra Clean Burning
(view on amzn)

Value per Hour
Sometimes bought by the gallon (128 ounces), the lamp oil I had been utilizing calculated to an working value of about $0.16 (16 cents) per hour primarily based on present value.
(Observe that some lamp oil will burn quicker or slower than others.)
One gallon of lamp oil will final about 256 hours. For those who burned 6 hours a day, one gallon of lamp oil would final you about 42 days (for instance).
Perhaps your rule-of-thumb for preparedness is 1 gallon per oil lamp monthly of full time (evening time) operation.
The good factor about these lamps is the flexibility to burn all kinds of vegetable oils. Once more, an element is the wick itself. I’ve tried this a couple of occasions. Typically it appeared the vegetable oil was drawn up extra slowly. My wick charred extra. I didn’t get into experimenting with different wicks however I think that some wicks could extra readily draw up these oils.
Will Lamp Oil go Unhealthy?
It’s pretty secure to say, No, it received’t go unhealthy. Lamp oil has an indefinite shelf life. We’re not cooking with it – we’re burning it. Even in the event you’re utilizing previous olive oil which has gone rancid, it received’t matter to the lantern.
Lamp Oil Suggestions
1. OLD VEGETABLE OIL
If in case you have previous (rancid) olive oil (for instance), you may burn that too. Your outcomes could range relying on the properties of the wick.
2. FUEL LEVEL
Preserve the tank no less than half-full for best wicking.
3. CITRONELLA
Use Citronella oil throughout the summertime on the porch – bugs don’t prefer it…
Firefly Citronella Scented Lamp Oil
(view on amzn)
Okay, earlier than I get into extra suggestions and oil lamp security… Earlier I instructed you that I’d advocate a superb high quality and pretty cheap model oil lamp, though made abroad. Right here it’s… The Dietz. I’ve a number of of those. They’re advantageous.
>> Dietz Original Oil Burning Lantern
(view on amzn)

Minimize and Trim The Wick
The wick itself doesn’t burn (the highest edge chars). It’s the oil that burns because it’s drawn up the wick.
To get the brightest mild and the least smoke, trim the wick to some extent. Minimize an angle on either side such that the center is the purpose.
Some folks just like the flame to be curved and minimize an arc into the wick, whereas others merely minimize straight throughout.
A wick will final an extended very long time whether it is correctly drawing lamp oil.
Wick Suggestions
1. TRIM
Trim the charred fringe of the wick earlier than beginning a brand new burn.
2. HEIGHT
If the flame top is adjusted too excessive, the flame could smoke.
SAFETY – Are Oil Lamps Protected?
Fireplace Hazard
It produces flame. Take all logical and customary sense precautions to make sure fireplace security. Each residence needs to be outfitted with fireplace extinguishers regardless.
Security Suggestions
1. PLACEMENT
Contemplate the situation the place the lamp is positioned, such that it’s much less more likely to be bumped or knocked over. Clearly when you’ve got kids in the home, you could be significantly involved about that.
2. CHIMNEY
The chimney will get extremely popular – even after it’s ‘off’ for awhile, so watch out.
3. PROXIMITY
The warmth radiating off the highest of the chimney can catch fireplace to flammable supplies too carefully above it.
4. REFILLING
Don’t add oil to a flaming or sizzling lamp.
5. CLEANING
Often clear the chimney as soot builds up.
6. EXTINGUISHING
To place out the flame, blow a fast burst of air down the chimney (cupping your hand on the prime fringe of the chimney will assist direct the air blast).
Do Oil Lamps Produce Carbon Monoxide?
Combustion produces carbon monoxide. The query is, how a lot? Is dependent upon gas, burn effectivity, exhaust, and so on. Some fuels produce little or no (e.g butane range).
[ Read: Single Burner Butane Stove Safer For Cooking Indoors ]
Sure, a oil lamp will give off some carbon monoxide. Nevertheless, folks have relied on these lamps for 1000’s of years, and we’re nonetheless right here. With that stated, I extremely advocate having a carbon monoxide detector in your house. One with a battery backup. No matter having an oil lamp or not.
[ Read: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning – Symptoms & Recommendations ]
[ Read: Do-It-Yourself Olive Oil Lamp ]